Most of the people are familiar with bonsai trees. These are known for bringing peace to their caretaker. There are many types of bonsai trees out which bonsai olive tree is one. There are several available species of bonsai olive tree. In order to make it grow beautifully there are certain requirements which has to be fulfilled. In this article I will discuss some of the species and how to take good care of bonsai tree.

Most of the people think that there are one or two types of bonsai olive tree. To correct this misconception, I would like to tell you that there are six different species which are as follows:

• The olea europaea oleaster
• The olea europaea “Montra”
• The olea europaea sativa
• The olea “Tanche”
• The olea “Picholene”
• The olea “Cailletier”

Above mentioned is the list of species. Now coming towards the other part of the article, how to take care of bonsai olive tree. For the best outcomes, you have to take proper care of your tree. There most important things which you must consider are as follows:

• The drainage system has to be proper.
• Sufficient amount of sunlight is necessary.
• Safeguard your tree from frost.
• Bonsai olive tree must be repotted after every 2-3 years.
• Pruning of tree must be done in fall season.

Above mentioned are some general and basic requirements for taking good care of your bonsai olive tree. To enjoy healthy fruits produced by your bonsai tree, take the above mentioned tips under consideration. If you will take proper care of your tree, you will see the positive outcomes very quickly.

Do you like to make the art of bonsai? If the answer is yes then you must have to care about for some tricks. How clever you may be in the art if you never know about the use of perfect TOOLS your mastery is nothing but vain. Bonsai is an art and allied with it there are so many instruments to make the art more artistic. In the present context I would try to highlight some tools with which one may carry on the bonsai process quite elegantly.

The ABC of Tools

Everyone who is associated with the bonsai art needs a few specific tools to accomplish his task quite perfectly. It is the Dallas Bonsai that is ready to supply every type of convenient tool ranging from branch cutters to shears. The tools vary in rate and quality. In this way Dalas bonsai of Japan has proved its worth by selling different kinds of tools very useful for the bonsai art.

The details below

A concave cutter is essential to remove a branch. These tools are much apt never to leave a scar after the cutting off the branch. The other tools are branch bender bonsai jack and the medium sized heavy duty branch bender. Masakuni easy bending lever is also noteworthy. The old bonsai tools are of high value. The notable ones are the garden rake and the hoe.

The combination pack

The combination pack of bonsai tool sets comprise of BMO1 Traditional style bonsai Scissors,T6 2 brooms,T60 Rake and T59 Tweezer broom, Rake and Tweezer are of great importance.5 piece set of tools like the old black metal butterfly shear, Japanese professional 8” concave cutter,T62 hemp broom,T60 stainless steel Tweezer piece tool set are needed too. There are Vinyl – clad butterfly Shear, Vinyl clad Concave cutter, broom, Tweezer and Rake. These tool sets are all the highly needed tools of high quality. But these tools can be bought if your pocket permits.

What about the novice

Again there are so many enthusiasts who have the desire of taking up the task of bonsai cutting or do it out of sheer curiosity. There is also good news for them. They need not be too expert in handling the tools but just make themselves acquainted with the equipments. Tools like 10” stainless steel root rake,8” stainless steel curved tipped tweezers,4.1/8’ mini leaf trimmer,8 “ concave cutter and 8 ‘ long handled scissors or shear would help them a lot to make a new venture in the arena of bonsai art.

The Fujiyama made

The tools made by Fujiyama are of excellent quality and made in Japan with the help of the masters of this craft. Day by day new tools are coming in the market to facilitate the work of the people who are actually related with the traditional art since time immemorial. With the advent of modern technology more advanced tools would take entry into the market, but those who are very old in this profession are of the opinion that the modern tools are handy indeed but there is a question of their actual utilization. The old masters never show disregard to the modern equipments but still they hope that bonsai art should be best done by the traditional tools prevalent since time immemorial.

Bonsai is such a special plant and a decorative item that it needs constant care during all the seasons round the year. There are different activities and care which needs to be done to these sensitive bonsai plants. Here you can see how the seasonal care differs from summer to autumn and winter seasons.

To start with we can see how these bonsai plants should be taken care in summer season. During the summer season you are advised to use coarse type of soil mix. You can try to rotate the plants by a quarter so that each and every part of the bonsai get sufficient amount of sunlight. A proper supply of sunlight and air will keep many diseases away from them. Some of the bonsai may need shade cloth during afternoon, so that they don’t get over exposed to light. During this season you can opt for high phosphate content fertilizers which are good for flowering plants. The other most important aspect of summer care is the proper watering of your bonsai from time to time.

Then comes the second season for your bonsai in the form of autumn. It is the season where some fast growers like junipers, pomegranates and elms can go out of control in their growth activity. So keep a watch on them and prune them as and when needed. The other most important thing to be kept in mind in autumn season is the water retention in the pots. Water logging will spoil the bonsai in no time. So you need to be extra careful. And finally pest control should also be taken care of.

Then comes the chilling winter season where some areas are hard freeze under frost. Some bonsai like natal plum, Ficus, bougainvillea etc needs special attention in winter season. You can move such bonsai types close to your house under some roof, so that they remain well protected in tough winter nights. You can also consider keeping an insulative material like news papers over the pots. In winter the bonsai need less amount of water and keep in mind that the bonsai needs no fertilizer in the winter season.

Finally the spring season arrives with a charming climatic change. Its the best time for growth, restyling and repotting activities. Those bonsai plants which were in the same pot for more than 2 years can be considered for repotting. You can change the shape and size of the pots if you want keeping in mind the overall growth of the bonsai. You may also need some pruning activity for those bonsai plants which are fast growing ones. In winter season you can go for NPK kind of fertilizers which maintain the over well being of the bonsai.

The other things to be kept in mind is the proper draining, repotting, pruning activities which should go on irrespective of the season in consideration. Special care is needed during the transition period of the seasons and after sometime they get adjusted soon with the climatic changes.

Bonsai is one of few plants which are used by millions of people to decorate their house and gardens. Even some people have this as a hobby. Of late we are seeing a growing interest in the bonsai growing nature. Bonsai designs, if it followed very religiously and implemented can win you a fantastic look for your sweet home with some added envy from your neighbors. One such tree which will really fructify your bonsai is Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai .Dwarf Pomegranate can be used both as a fruiting or flowering variety bonsai.

Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai is awesomely famous among bonsai lovers .Dwarf Pomegranate has got really beautiful yellow-orange colored flowers accompanied by small good looking fruits, spherical in shape. These colored trumpet shaped flowers, red fruit and dark green marbled leaves having patches of bronze tinge in Dwarf Pomegranate provide an altogether offbeat shade to the lay onlooker. All in all Dwarf Pomegranate is a lively bonsai to lay a hand upon, especially prescribed for miniature and small style bonsai.

Dwarf Pomegranate is usually found in hot and sunny Mediterranean conditions with a tad bit exposure to damp soil. The reason I say damp soil is during a shady and dry ambience Dwarf Pomegranate is induced to flowering. Dwarf Pomegranate requires sunlight in ample proportions .Frost and fairly dry winds will adversely affect plant’s health. A warm climate has to be created through green houses if you do not live in one .Utmost care is to be taken while handling its branches which is fairly brittle. Dwarf Pomegranate has fairly densely grown root system which requires a slightly shallower pot as compared to other bonsai. Dwarf Pomegranate requires a dedicated and careful approach you cannot be oblivious about this bonsai.

Dwarf Pomegranate has a twisting style trunk which gives it a very elegant antique look much sought after by many .Dwarf Pomegranate’s ancient looks resembles a look straight out of a children fantasy book. Added to these features this plant can be configured to a dwarf pomegranate, forest, windswept, informal upright, root over rock, miniature look .These all designs look elegant upon the Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai.

Once the temperature comes down Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai should be immediately brought indoors. A low nitrogen , high phosphorus, high potassium fertilizer when added to Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai soil twice a week especially between spring to fall will have fructifying results upon its look. Pruning of Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai is to be done in such a manner that it is just cut to one or two sets of leaves. Moreover branches in which flowering are about to start is to be left so. Since these are brittle and may crack under its own weight it is better to wire these twigs. Extreme care should be taken while Dwarf Pomegranate bonsai is repotted which is advisable every two years when buds begins to indicate.

Soil for perfect Bonsai

• HOW TO MOVE

A bonsai needs small quantity of soil to thrive. This soil helps it to have water, gases and other nutrients. Only for this reason the soil on which the plant is placed must be of good quality. The health and growth of a tree fundamentally depends on a good soil.

• HOW TO CHOOSE

To have the best achievement such a soil is necessary which has the capacity of water retaining and nutrient absorbing power. Hence the soil is the prime object to give the actual thrust for its perfect development. If dead organic matters are added the soil is boosted to retain water and nutrients to a large extent. Hence it should always be taken into account soil is the first vital need of a perfect bonsai.

• DRAINAGE IS MUST

Next the question of drainage system comes. Water is a must for the vitality of the plant. But it must be added in proper quantity. If watering is excessive the roots would rot. Then the total effort would be nothing but a big zero. Drainage should be basically done with small stones that keep the pores open and allow the excess water to pass in easily. Again good drainage aids to have the compost perfect air. The tree then gets the proper nourishment.

• VARIETIES TO NOTICE

It is known to all that bonsai requires such soil that retains water and allows extra water to be drained. But there is an opposite factor too. Pine and juniper need less water that hints at the point that they need a soil that does not retain water. Again flower plants and fruit trees need excessive water and require such soil that has a high power of water retention. Hence there lies the fact while preparing soil the number of small stones should be taken into account.

• ORGANIC OR INORGANIC

Soil is prepared in two ways- organic and inorganic. The two types of soil need stones for drainage but there remains the factor of water retentive power. Organic soil is prepared quite easily taking materials from the garden or from stores. But preparation of inorganic soil is difficult. Volcanic lava or baked clays are necessary to get it a new brand.

• THE PERFECT WAY

The ideal bonsai soil should be 50% stones and 50% peat. They act accordingly. Organic substitutes are leaves and composted bark .But organic substances have problems too. They are to a great extent water retentive and prone to breaking down. On the other hand inorganic soil contains a certain quantity of water and flushes the excess through the bottom of the pot. Akadama, white Japanese clay, is specific for a bonsai but can be had from the nurseries only.

Chinese Elm Bonsai

The Chinese elm has dark green leaves which are smooth and very shiny at the top. Because of its endurance the Chinese elm is very popular among a lot of bonsai lovers. There are millions of online sites where you can buy Chinese elm bonsai and start your own garden with the help of it. The Chinese elm bonsai trees will easily grown on its own and doesn’t react much to pruning and other activities like some other sensitive bonsai trees.

As said above, Chinese elm bonsai is very easy to grow and hence most beginners like to start with elm bonsai and later move on to other types of bonsai trees. They can act as evergreen indoor plants or robust outdoor bonsai trees. You can place the Chinese bonsai out all the time and during winter months you can bring them inside and grow it as an indoor bonsai tree. So it fits all the surroundings very well. During the winter season Chinese elm bonsai tree will consume less water and hence you need not water it very regularly.

It keeps shedding leaves all throughout the year and in spring new buds start appearing and fresh leaves come up. You can apply fertilizers to these Chinese bonsai trees once in a week. In every 2-3 years you can consider to repot the Chinese bonsai trees. So what we see is that the Chinese Bonsai trees are easy to maintain and good looking in both indoor and outdoor locations. In these busy days where no one has time to spend anywhere else, if you want to maintain a small garden then the Chinese Bonsai tree is the one suitable for you. So go ahead and try it out today itself.

Bonsai is unique hobby pursued by an esoteric lot which requires immense interest as well as artistic will. People pursue bonsai as a hobby so that they can give a decorative looks to their outdoors as well as indoors, offices, terraces, etc. One has to have a great love and care for plants coupled with little creativity in order to carry along with bonsai odyssey.

Amongst all the forms of bonsai the maple bonsai is one the most famous. Maple trees specially the Trident Maple tree and Japanese maple tree are famously used for bonsai purpose. Trident Maple is a deciduous tree usually found only western countries. Trident Maple trees usually grow upright and can be beautifully shaped. Trident Maple is considered as a robust plant whose bonsai can be done in all places irrespective of the vicinity being urban or rural surroundings. Though Trident Maple is pollution resident it needs due care. Trident Maple can thrive in shallow pots which dry out quickly and are regarded more drought resistent as compared to other varieties of same species.

Trident Maple bonsai requires sufficient sunlight exposure preferably as much as possible. Trident Maple bonsai roots have a fairly high moisture content, hence are vulnerable to frost which can be troublesome during winters .hence during winters it is better off to keep Trident Maple bonsai in a sunny place with bouts of shades in afternoons or green house .For Trident Maple bonsai it is generally better to use bonsai potting soil along with some percentage of organic material mixed with it.

Maple bonsai can be easy to maintain if kept in sufficient sunlight accompanied with a bit of shade and desired watering. Same applies for the Japanese maple bonsai. There are many varied forms of Japanese maple which can be selected from, like Nishiki Gawa ,Nishiki Issai having tough barks and Kiyo-hime,Tama-hime which are dwarfs and the Sanku and the Aoyji having unusual barks. The Japanese maple bonsai has a very susceptible foliage pattern however it has produces varied colors of gold, green, burgundy and red depending on seasons. Different species produce different colors, shapes and size of leaves which is lovely to watch. In order to take proper care you should prune your new shoots within three to five nodes and pinch off unwanted shoots during springs.

During summers Japanese maple has to be kept in slightly shady regions .Japanese maple is to be exposed to sunlight for the rest part of year but protected from wind. As far as soil is concerned a normal bonsai potting soil with some amount of organic stuff would be good. Japanese maple soil needs to be repotted and fertilized during the later winter and early springs. Japanese maple pot soil is to be watered in a requisite manner in such a way that a tradeoff is maintained between overwatering it and maintaining sufficient moisture. Hence if these things are taken into consideration while maintaining the maple bonsai you will have your dream bonsai.

FICUS

When we think of an excellent Bonsai treatment we may think of the Ficus or rain forest figs which grow in number in the wild jungles of South East Asia. In a bonsai, the fruit is not a crucial factor. Ficus grow in full sun and semi moist soil. As a bonsai the leaves of Ficus or fig trees depend on the species. Ficus are of the habit of absorbing water in a fast rate. Hence while doing bonsai it must be kept in mind that watering is absolutely not a mandatory factor. If the Ficus are watered in a massive scale there is every possibility of the roots to be rotten.

HOW FICUS THRIVE

Defoliating of leaf size is done towards the end of summer. Pruning through the whole year is necessary cutting a few leaves. Enough light is never essential as Ficus prefer low light. The room temperature must be 15 degree Centigrade to 22 degree Centigrade. Sudden temperature change is not tolerated by Ficus. During spring and summer when Ficus are kept inside the room watering should be done plentifully. During winter Ficus prefer just spraying of water. Ficus look excellent in ‘Root over the Rock Style’.

OH! JUNIPER MY FRIEND

The Juniper bonsai has an edge over others for many reasons. Juniper has tremendous popularity in the North America and known there as the Juniper procumbent nana. There are so many juniper species to swell the hearts of the bonsai experts but the species known as the nana is ahead of all. This popularity is so striking that the retail stores can not meet the supply the need of supply round the year. It decorates a home quite graciously hence the demand is sky high. The garden juniper, often reputed as the mallsai, was sold in the shopping mall. It has not won much fame so to say.

A special juniper bonsai popularly known as the Sargeant Juniper or the Shipaku juniper is rather popular among the bonsai lovers. Owing to its tender foliage this kind of juniper is acclaimed by the bonsai specialists.

GALORES OF JUNIPERS

Another juniper is worthy of mention. It is the ‘rigid needle juniper ‘. It never cares for proper look-after, rather withstands different hazards and grows in every corner quite negligibly. If no one bothers for its upkeep it thrives and thrives and at last makes the owner smile.

Regarding the maintenance of the junipers the first thing that all the bonsai enthusiasts have to keep in mind is that bright sun light is absolutely necessary for the development of a juniper bonsai. The garden Juniper grows well. But the indoor ones suffer much from light and humidity. Though two much is not necessary spraying in the summer time is suffice.

HOW TO UPKEEP

A balanced acidic fertilizer is needed for the up keep of a Juniper bonsai.

Regarding Root reduction proper care is to be made. Trimming should never be done with scissors. Reporting of young Juniper is encouraged every 3 or 4 years. Spring is regarded as the best time to report the Juniper bonsai.

Juniper bonsai must be saved from spider miter, spraying of insecticidal soap is necessary to keep the miter away. Most Juniper trees used for bonsai are cultivars from the general Juniper species.

Growing bonsai for a particular cause is different from the viewpoint of those people who look for an interesting plant, glance at a bonsai, buy it and take it home with great pleasure. The thing these people do not realize is that the bonsai is absolutely an outdoor plant, never an indoor one, though since the 1990s it is absolutely used as a part to add glamour to indoor decoration. Plants of different kinds are used for indoor bonsai as opposed to outside, so it must be taken into account where to place the tree in an ideal manner.

If a tree is brought home inside what would be done with it? The bonsai is that tree whose shape may be given after one’s own whims. It never changes, never dies. It’s a plant that is always lively and needs attention and pruning to remain after one’s own choice.

Bonsai must be placed in an area where enough light is available. If a bonsai fails to have enough UV rays, it dries. The bonsai needs warmth in the daytime – at least 60 degree Fahrenheit and the humidity to flourish. Regular spraying on the leaves with water is mandatory. However, bonsai can never be placed in a saucer or tray filled with water, as this can rot the roots. At night what the bonsai needs most is cooling down as it occurs in the nature as well.

Repotting of the bonsai once every two years or so is very crucial and this should be done in the spring. When the re-potting is made the roots should be pruned. Depending on the size of the roots, 1/3 to 2/3 should be removed from the tips. Repotting in a similar type of container as the original is necessary to create the same kind of effect. Drainage holes for the water must be cared of. If the roots come in close contact of much damp they will rot gradually.

Bonsai containers should be shallower than normal indoor pots used for plants. So if fertilizer is added dilution is to be accordingly otherwise the fertilizer will burn the roots. Bonsai should be fed this fertilizer about once every three weeks – but it should not be fed in winter.

Bonsai needs to be “pruned” and “pinched back” at a regular interval to keep it at the desired shape. Actually, this should be done in the spring before the season’s growth begins, and then regularly throughout the season. Actually everything depends on perfect pruning .It must be taken care of what kind of tree was got before this pruning – for example, if a ficus is taken all the leaves should be cut back.

Take Care of the Bonsai to be amused

As the bonsai is kept in a shallow container, it can attract pets and prone to be diseased. Bonsai requires more care. Even more than any other plant we generally see at hand

1. The bonsai should be cleaned with a small brush on a regular basis. Any plant debris on the soil is not allowed after the finishing of pruning the bonsai.. It will decompose and hamper the growth with fungal diseases or moss.

There is a common idea that moss is decorative and is not removed. If this is the case it should be kept away it form the trunk and branches of the tree – using a special spatula, or a hard nylon toothbrush just scraping away . A pair of tweezers is needed to remove any weed and it must be remembered that any grass can steal nutrients away from the tree.

2. Pests always should be kept away. As bonsai is watered often to keep it humid, this attract

pests such as aphids (aka greenfly), caterpillars, ants and red spider mites.

Diseases to combat

Diseases like Powdery mildew are the most widespread fungus disease. If a white, floury layer on

the shoots and leaves of the tree is seen it is nothing but powdery mildew. Rust may appear as orange or brown patches on the leaves. You may be using too much potassium in the soil, if this begins to occur.

Iron deficiency will cause yellowing of the trees. The leaves or needles will turn yellow – while the veins will remain green. This usually takes place in chalky or lime soil, which “locks up” the iron.

Repot and changes in the potting compost should be done.

The four seasons to notice

Special treatments for the outdoor bonsai will need special treatment in each of the four seasons, but even the indoor bonsai needs special treatment at times, for the biological necessities, rather

than environmental ones.

There’s no need to give fertilizer during the winter, for example Pruning for shape should be done in early spring, and, as stated earlier, repotting should take place in the spring of every second year, and the roots trimmed.

The word bonsai is derived from the Japanese language and means an ideal tree made after one’s own whims. Bonsai has a perfect style of its own and has been drawing attraction of people since time immemorial.

There are many styles of bonsai art. The first and foremost one is the  hokidachi  that is achieved distinction through the style of ‘v’ cut. The chokkan style has a peculiarity of its own. The straight trunk is tapered from bottom to the top. The biggest branch is raised to a height as desired. The ‘moyogi’ style shows that the trunk is not straight but takes a tortuous shape and best suited with conifers.

Shakan ‘ is formal upright but the trunk leans on one side with the branches grown uniformly on the trunk. The apex tilts to the opposite side of the trunk highlighting a visual effect. ‘ kengai ‘ has a peculiarity of the inclination of the trunk at just 45 degree angle. The striking feature is that the major portion of the foliage stretches past beyond the pot in a frequent manner. ‘ han kengai ‘ follows ‘ kengai ‘ style very closely but the foliage remains above the pot line.

It is the ‘ bunjin ‘ style that is too popular to be adopted in the art form. There are so many Japanese art paintings that depict the particular style in a majestic way. The foliage growing at the top of the tree makes a spectacular shape. It carries an exception as it does not follow any specific rules. The ‘bunjin is the symbol of  ‘ Search for liberty ‘ and is highly adored in japan.

The ‘ vose- ue ‘ reminds us of a forest where trees stand in rows. The style is made in such a manner that it highlights the growing habits of trees. Different techniques are adopted to give it a look of a forest. It has a particular glamour of its own and draws immediate attention.

FEW WORDS TO REMEMBER

It must be remembered that indoor bonsai is grown for indoor environment. But if it is grown outdoor the style may vary and done with extreme caution. A neglect in processing may lead to fatal damage to a tree whether indoor or outdoor. If done well with elegant style a bonsai may be vibrant eth grandeur and natural charisma.

It must be taken care that the age old art form in the style of vegetation must not lose glamour. Every aspect of its upkeep should be monitored in a balanced way. It is quite evident that the beautiful GLOBE IS IN ACUTE DANGER OWING TO WARMING. In this crucial state any sort of venture whether it is new or old must be given top priority. Bonsai remaining the age old style should be taken into account. Only a passion for a time being is not any solution, there must be earnest love for trees that would evoke the spirit of caring for trees as own dear ones.

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